自主創新 in All languages combined

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/, /t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zìzhǔ chuàngxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ zyu² cong³ san¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zìzhǔ chuàngxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhjhǔ chuàngsin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-chu³ chʻuang⁴-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-jǔ chwàng-syīn [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhjuu chuanqshin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзычжу чуансинь [Mandarin, Palladius], czyčžu čuansinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jih jyú chong sān [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ dzy² tsong³ san¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ ju² cong³ sen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 自主創新

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自主創新",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent innovation; indigenous innovation"
      ],
      "id": "en-自主創新-zh-noun-w0AvhW6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu² cong³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ chuàngsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³ chʻuang⁴-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ chwàng-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuu chuanqshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу чуансинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu čuansinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih jyú chong sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy² tsong³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju² cong³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自主創新"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自主創新",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent innovation; indigenous innovation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zyu² cong³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhǔ chuàngxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhǔ chuàngsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu³ chʻuang⁴-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jǔ chwàng-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuu chuanqshin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу чуансинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu čuansinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih jyú chong sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzy² tsong³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ ju² cong³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自主創新"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自主創新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自主創新",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自主創新"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自主創新",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"自主創新" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]